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Marsilio
Ficino and the Influence of Saturn
17th
Century engraving from Adam
McLean's Alchemy Website.
Marsilio
Ficino was a philosopher of the Renaissance, and quite probably
the first transformational astrologer. Unlike the other astrologers
of his time and those who came before him, he used astrology as
a tool to transcend the difficulties of the birthchart. Born with
Saturn on his ascendant, he was afflicted with the melancholia
that is associated with that planet (Saturn was termed the "greater
malefic" and thought to be the devil). Medieval and Hellenstic
astrologers tended to be fatalistic - they believed that the horoscope
predicted the future and that man was bound by the stars. Ficino
was one of the first to explore the concept that through natural
magic and astrology, humans could transcend the fate of their
chart by influencing the planets that affected them:
"These
celestial bodies are not to be sought by us outside in some
other place; for the heavens in their entirety are within us,
in whom the light of life and the origin of heaven dwell...
if you temper within yourself the heavenly signs and the heavenly
gifts, you will flee far from all the menaces of the fates and
without doubt will live a blessed life under divine auspices."
Ficino
was the first transformational astrologer: he brought it to life
and incorporated the physical, the psyche and the metaphysical
into a living, breathing life path rather than merely a dry study
of planetary rules. For Ficino, the planets were actual gods that
challenged us and brought gifts as well. (For more on this concept
of the planets as gods that bear gifts and burdens, see my article
on transits
and transformation.)
Ficino
wrote:
"These
celestial bodies are not to be sought by us outside in some
other place; for the heavens in their entirety are within us,
in whom the light of life and the origin of heaven dwell...
if you temper within yourself the heavenly signs and the heavenly
gifts, you will flee far from all the menaces of the fates and
without doubt will live a blessed life under divine auspices."
There is no Saturn more unfeeling than the one for men who only
pretend to the contemplative life, not really doing it. For
Saturn does not recognize them as his own . . . Be sure then
that you do not neglect the power of Saturn. . . . The planets
have been joined to him, and to his nature.
Saturn's
purpose is to challenge the aggrandisement of the ego - following
the expansion of Jupiter, Saturn imposes restrictions and constricts
our impulse to want to fly with the gods. Saturn brings us back
to earth, where we must deal with the mundane, day-to-day worldly
existence. It enforces solitude and forces us into contemplation
in order to increase the depth of our wisdom and insight. In order
to accomplish this, it often thwarts our own desires, frustrating
us with its limitations, rules and boundaries and forcing us into
a more introspective existence. That is particularly true now,
as Saturn travels through the sign of Leo which rules the Ego
and its creative expression. Saturn's role is to force us to confront
anything in the realm of ego that lacks truth. He shines a light
in the darkness, instigating experiences that may not be comfortable
but which are always pathways for growth and transformation.
(For
more on Marsilio Ficino's views on astrology and magic, I highly
recommend The
Planets Within: The Astrological Psychology of Marsilio Ficino
(Studies in Imagination Series)
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