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All
information contained herein is written by and the property of Lynn
Hayes. You may include a portion of this information on your website
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JUNG'S
QUATERNITY
AND ALCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION
This
fascinating article by C. Clogston about Jung and his mandalas
came out of his own exploration of the drawings that erupted from
his subconscious. "Mandalas are defined by Jung as magic
circles, containing certain design motifs that he found to have
a universal nature, across cultures and across time, whether they
are the transiently created mandalas from Tibet, sand paintings
from the American southwest, or illustrations from ancient, medieval,
and Renaissance alchemical works. "
Clogston's
article discusses Jung's use of the mandala in the alchemical/psychological
process of individuation, and this is the process that transformational
astrology examines as well.
Adding
a fourth to an already established three has a transformational
effect. In geometry, a fourth point transforms the two-dimensional
triad or triangle into a figure with depth, the cube and the
tetrahedron.... Often it is a matter of completing a triadic
figure with a fourth term, thus making it into a quaternity
[citations omitted]. Jung searches for the quaternity when a
trinity is encountered, Jung over and over again in his
writings returns to the alchemical question: Three are
here but where is the fourth? The completion of the quaternity
is seen frequently in alchemical works, even whimsically, All
things do live in the three/ But in the four they merry be."
Astrological
symbolism also deals with triplicities and quaternities. There
are four elements (air, earth, fire and water) and three qualities
(cardinal, fixed, mutable). The concept of "squaring the
circle" becomes even more complex here because planets that
fall in the same element, of which there are four, "trine"
each other (forming a 120 degree angle to each other), and planets
that fall in the same quality, of which there are three, "square"
or "oppose" each other (forming a 90 degree or 180 degree
angle). In the triangle aspect, or trine, energy flows easily
and is unobstructed; in the square or opposition the energies
are blocked but ultimately through crisis are transformed. Another
expression of the "three" and the "four" is
the spatial division of the horoscope into twelve houses: four
quadrants, each with three houses.
When
the points of a triangle are connected they form a circle, and
circles have long been associated with the heavens, the infinite
and the creative spark of divine consciousness. The square is
associated with the manifest earth - finite and able to be grasped
with the human mind. The alchemical process seeks to transmute
that which is finite and earthbound (lead) into something divine
(gold), and in alchemical psychology and transformation astrology
we seek to transmute the challenges and burdens that keep us locked
into an existence of habit and compulsion into divine gifts that
open the doors to greater self-awareness and higher levels of
understanding.
The
circumnambulation Jung describes, the process of squaring
the circle or circling the square has an uncertainty
built into the journey: do we ever achieve individuation or is
it a goal that is ever just out of reach? It is important to take
the path that the mandala represents, to revolve around the center,
to rotate near and around the center, and hopefully, move towards
the self.. As Jung remarks
the self is our lifes
goal, for it is the completest expression of that fateful combination
we call individuality
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